15. Modesty / Qian

Line 6: Modesty expressed: It is favorable to set armies in motion to discipline one's own city and country. (Context: True humility begins with self-discipline. Before correcting the world, one must have the courage to confront their own failings and bring order to their immediate circle.)

Line 5: Not relying on wealth but on neighbors: It is favorable to use force. Nothing that does not further. (Context: Modesty is not weakness. When in authority, one may need to take firm action. If done objectively and without arrogance, such measures are effective and respected.)

Line 4: Nothing that does not further: Exerting modesty. (Context: In a position of high responsibility, true modesty is found in diligent service and ensuring that the merits of others are recognized rather than seeking personal prominence.)

Line 3: Merit and modesty: The superior person brings things to a conclusion. Good fortune. (Context: This is the core of the hexagram. A person who achieves great things but remains humble avoids the envy of others and secures the lasting support needed to finish their work.)

Line 2: Modesty expressed: Perseverance brings good fortune. (Context: When inner humility is so genuine that it naturally manifests in one's speech and reputation, it exerts a quiet, irresistible influence that leads to success.)

Line 1: Modesty upon modesty: A superior person may cross the great river. Good fortune. (Context: This represents the purest form of humility. By being unassuming and making no demands, one encounters no resistance, making even the most dangerous or difficult transitions possible.)